WARNING SIGNS OF HEART ATTACK?

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Common heart attack signs and symptoms include:
  • Pressure, tightness, pain, or a squeezing or aching sensation in your chest or arms that may spread to your neck, jaw or back
  • Nausea, indigestion, heartburn or abdominal pain
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cold sweat
  • Fatigue
  • Lightheadedness or sudden dizziness

What is silent heart attack?
Many people have ischemia, which is reduced oxygen flow to the heart. Many people tend to have such ischemic changes without any symptoms; a condition called as silent heart attack.
How does cigarette smoking/ Tobacco chewing harm my heart?
Smoking speeds up the development of plaque in the arteries, reduces the level of the good HDL cholesterol, and increases the stickiness of blood cells causing blood clots inside the arteries.

Will stopping cigarette smoking/Tobacco chewing help me?
As soon as you quit, your risk of heart disease begins to drop.
 
How does cholesterol damage the arteries?
When there is excess cholesterol in the body, it deposits in the walls of the arteries supplying blood to the heart and starts the build-up of plaque.  
What is good cholesterol and bad cholesterol?
There are different types of cholesterol, but the two most important ones are LDL and HDL.  LDL is called “bad cholesterol”, while HDL is the “good cholesterol.

Why is LDL cholesterol considered as bad cholesterol?
LDL (low density lipoprotein) cholesterol carries cholesterol to tissues including the arteries. Higher the level of LDL cholesterol in your blood, greater the risk of you having a heart disease

Why is HDL cholesterol considered as good cholesterol?
HDL (high density lipoprotein) cholesterol takes away the cholesterol from the tissues to the liver, which removes it from the body. A low level of HDL cholesterol increases the risk of heart disease.

What are normal levels of cholesterol?
Total Cholesterol
Less than 200 mg/dl
Triglycerides
Less than150 mg/dl
LDL
Less than 100mg/dl
HDL
More than 40 mg/dl

Do I need to take cholesterol medications regularly?
Yes, you will have to take the cholesterol lowering medications life long. The dose of the medications will be adjusted by the cardiologist after reviewing the lipid profile.
How high blood pressure affect my heart?
High blood pressure increases the risk of having a heart attack or a stroke, and over time it can cause the heart muscle to become less efficient, causing heart failure.

What is normal blood pressure?
Normal Blood pressure is to keep your readings below 120 /80 mmHg (in resting position)

What is considered as high blood pressure?
High Blood Pressure / Hypertension is defined as BP above 140/90 mmHg. (in resting position)


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Milan Tomic

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3 comments:

  1. Nice blog! One can consult Dr. Sujay Shad, best cardiac surgeon in Delhi, for any heart health related problems at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital. He has also won many praises for his outstanding work in the fields of cardiology and heart surgery.

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